Assignment example with references and citations
Topic: Cyberbullying and mental health among first-year students
First-year students are particularly susceptible to cyberbullying due to their heightened social anxieties. As they navigate a new social landscape, they are more likely to seek validation and acceptance, making them vulnerable to manipulation and harassment through online platforms. The anonymity offered by the digital world emboldens bullies, who may feel less inhibited in their actions, leading to more aggressive and hurtful behaviour (Hinduja & Patchin, 2010:25 ).
According to Ybarra ( 2014:89), the constant accessibility of social media and instant messaging apps creates a constant stream of potential for bullying. Students may feel pressured to maintain a positive online presence, leading to anxiety and fear of negative online interactions. This constant exposure to potential harassment can contribute to a heightened sense of vulnerability and insecurity, impacting their mental well-being
The consequences of cyberbullying on the mental health of first-year students can be profound. Research indicates a strong correlation between cyberbullying and increased symptoms of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation (Kowalski & Limber, 2013:56). Victims may experience feelings of isolation, shame, and loss of self-esteem, leading to difficulty forming healthy relationships and coping with academic pressures (Smith et al., 2014:100) ( remember for the first time you write out all the authors).
References
Hinduja, S. & Patchin, J. W. (2010). Cyberbullying: An old problem in a new guise. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 17(2):135-152.
Kowalski, R.M. & Limber, S. P. (2013). Cyberbullying: Bullying in the digital age. New York, NY: Routledge.
Smith, P. K., Mahdavi, J., Carvalho, C., & Fisher, B. (2014). Cyberbullying victimization: A systematic review of risk factors, interventions, and outcomes. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(3): 164-176.
Ybarra, M. L. (2014). Cyberbullying: A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(3): 137-14.