In text citation
Example one:
According to Reed (1986:177), macroeconomics is defined as…
Example two:
…included under the definition of macroeconomics (Reed, 1986:177).
Reference List entry
Rees, D. (1986). What trade-off between efficiency and equality? Economic Affairs, 7(1): 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1986.tb01804.x
In text citation
Example one:
Blocker and Wahl-Alexander (2018:57) states that…
Example two:
Information overload can have serious consequences (Blocker & Wahl-Alexander, 2018:56).
Reference List entry
Blocker, D. & Wahl-Alexander, Z. (2018). Using sport education in a university physical activity course. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 89(2): 56-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2017.1404512
In text citation
Example one:
Wilmott, Fraser and Lammes (2018:90) report that …
Example two:
…is the only way to achieve this result (Wilmott, Fraser & Lammes, 2018:90).
Reference List entry
Wilmott, C., Fraser, E. & Lammes, S. (2018). I am he. I am he. Siri rules: work and play with the Apple Watch. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 21(1): 78-95. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549417705605
PLEASE NOTE:
* After the first citation of a source with three or more authors, give the first author's surname followed by et al.
For example: ...(Niemand et al., 2002:15).